A Time of School Expansion
In the early years of
the 20th Century, after the 1902 Education Act, there was a veritable
spate of school construction in and around Derby. According to Maxwell Craven's Illustrated History of Derby,
the first school erected under the Act by the borough was Ashbourne Road
Wesleyan, designed by Frederick Samuel Antliff, of Draycott. |
This is the beginning of
a history of Derby Central School pieced together from
submissions to this site and various other researches. You may
shape the story of these pages with your own contributions,
suggestions and amendments. |
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Thereafter
schools opened at regular intervals: 1906, Parkfield Cedars Primary and
Clarence Road Elementary; 1911 Derby Girls High School; 15 April 1913,
Reginald Street Schools - infant and primary (now St. James'). In 1917,
the mansion built by the Sanders family c1820 on Kedleston Road, known
as Parkfield Cedars, was adapted and opened as the Derby Girls'
Municipal Secondary School with extensions by Antliff and C.B.Sherwin.
To serve the expansion of population around Rolls Royce, Nightingale
Junior School was opened in 1927. In 1928, Sir Henry Bemrose laid the
foundation stone of a new Grammar School to be built on the site at the
Rowditch on Uttoxeter Road, where previously the Abell family's
home, Elm Tree House, had stood.
Education children in expanding areas of housing was, from 1902, a
concern of the borough. Two years after the Education Act, the Higher
Grade School in Gerard Street was 'municipalised' and in 1917 the girls
were moved out to the Sanders family villa on Kedleston Road, Parkfield
Cedars, added to by C.B.Sherwin, Borough Surveyor. The boys were shifted
to a new school, built athwart the alignment of the old Roman Road
from Rowditch to Littleover, named after Sir Henry Bemrose who had lived
at Lonsdale Hill adjacent, in 1930.
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The First Headmasters
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The very first headmaster of the new
Central School for Boys was Mr. Slater, pictured (left) in 1927. The
Slater Shield for Scholastic Work was clearly named after him at
some later date. Subsequently
Mr. Horace
Hainsworth (right) was appointed as Head in 1928 and was at the helm for the
move to Abbey Street and thereafter to Darley Park.
Born in 1882 young Horace lived in days when boys could leave
school at thirteen to begin work. He was no exception, so after |
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completing his education at St. Paul's School, Chester
Green he went along to the local Labour Authority, passed a required
examination and began work as a pattern-maker. He might have
remained in this trade were it not for the Vicar of St. Paul's who
discerned that Horace might make an ideal teacher. |
Horace later said: “As a pupil-teacher, I had to attend classes at night
and teach during the day. Today teachers have no practical instruction
in teaching until they are actually at college. That may mean he or she
does not discover if they are cut out for the profession until it is too
late.”
From being a pupil teacher at St. Paul’s, Chester Green, he went to St.
John’s College, Battersea. Later he studied at the London School of
Economics and obtained his B.Sc. degree at London University. He
married in 1908, just two years before the foundation of the Derby
Central School. His own teaching posts were at Gerard Street, Firs
Estate, and then at the Municipal Secondary School. In all Horace served
about 20 years as a teacher before he came to the attention of the
Education Committee. Derby Central School, in Hastings Street, needed a
new Head and, now aged 46 years, with a wealth of experience in Derby
schools, he was seen to be just the man. When he took up his new
position in September 1928 he saw all too keenly that the school was
overcrowded and using overflow accommodation.
Before moving on we should also note that a mere two years before Horace
became Head a young boy by the name of Ron Cook had left. In 1942, after Mr. Hainsworth had moved the school for a second time, Ron
would come back to join the staff as an English Master. If only we could
have an account of their conversations as they remembered the 'old days'
at Hastings Street!! Many years later Ron Cook, one of the school's
most popular masters,
wrote, “The boys at Central School were divided into four houses:
Athenians, Corinthians, Olympians and Spartans, and the object was to
find the winning house. The classical names date from the early 1920s
when the school was in Hastings Street, and they accompanied the school
on its various migrations. As a schoolboy I was at Hastings Street from
1919 to 1926, and was an Olympian."
Ron was, however, mistaken about the
early naming of the houses. It is sure that the Hellenistic naming of
the houses dated back to the early years but
the first house names were:
Trojans (green), Corinthians (yellow), Olympians (red), Grecians (blue). It seems that the Trojans and
Grecians were dropped in favour of Spartans and Athenians after Mr. Swaine
became Headmaster in 1944. Boss Swaine, after all, did have a degree in
History and he probably wanted to be more classically correct! A year after Mr. Hainsworth became Headmaster, a young
Ken Goodhead became one of the
pupils. Although he died a few years ago we are fortunate enough to have
a letter from him in which he remarks to Arthur Redsell "When
I first started at Hastings St. in 1929 it was overcrowded and we often
used a Sunday School in Walbrook Rd. in forms I & II. When the new
Bemrose School was completed in about 1930 ... we moved into their old
school in Abbey Street (so we were no longer called the Hastings Street Bucket
Bangers). Don’t ask me the history behind that."
So that was the plan. Bemrose School was
to vacate their home in Abbey Street in favour of new buildings in
Uttoxeter Road. The Hastings Street 'Bucket Bangers' could move to Abbey
Street. When the time came, after only two years as Headmaster
the Boss, as he came to be called, would have led the charge.
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